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Iran located on the northeastern shore of the Persian Gulf. The name Iran is a related of Aryan, and means "Land of the Aryans”. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest permanent major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements. After centuries of foreign profession and short-lived native dynasties, Iran was once again reunified as an independent state in 1551 by the Safavid dynasty — who promoted Shia Islam as the official religion of their kingdom, marking one of the most significant rotary points in the history of Islam.It is a country of special geostrategic importance due to its central position in Eurasia.

Iran is bounded on the north by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. Tehran is the capital, the country's largest city and the political, cultural, marketable, and industrial center of the nation. Iran is a regional power, and occupies an imperative position in international energy safekeeping and world economy as a consequence of its large treasury of petroleum and natural gas. Iran consists of the Iranian area of stability with the immunity of the coasts of the Caspian Sea and Khuzestan. It is one of the world's most rocky countries, its scenery conquered by craggy mountain ranges that divide a variety of basins from one another.

Iran's atmosphere ranges from parched or semiarid, to subtropical by the side of the Caspian shore and the northern forests. On the northern edging of the country temperatures almost fall below chilly and it relics moist for the rest of the year. Summer temperatures seldom go beyond 29 °C (85 °F).Annual rainfall is 680 mm in the eastern part of the plain and more than 1,700 mm in the western part. The coastal plains of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in southern Iran have gentle winters, and very wet and hot summers. Centuries before the initial civilizations arose in close proximity Mesopotamia.Proto-Iranians first emerged following the division of Indo-Iranians, and are traced to the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex.

The Culture of Iran is a mix of ancient pre-Islamic culture and Islamic civilization. Iranian culture almost certainly originated in Central Asia and the Andronovo culture is powerfully elective as the antecedent of Iranian civilization ca. 2000 BC. Iranian culture has long been a main culture of the Middle East and Central Asia, with Persian consider the verbal communication of intellectuals during much of the 2nd millennium, and the words of religion and the general public before that. Poetry is a very important part of Persian culture.